Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Chronic substance use disorders significantly impact individuals, families, communities, and society. Misuse of alcohol, drugs, and prescribed medications is estimated to cost the United States more than…
Figure 19.1 The etiology of psychological and mental health disorders can be multifaceted, ranging from genetic and biological to environmental; often, specific causes are a combination of the types of factors or remain a mystery. (credit: “National Nurses Week: Capt. Stephanie Smiddy”…
Identification and Diagnosis There are multiple types of personality disorders, but they tend to have certain symptoms in common that lead to diagnosis. A personality disorder may exist when a personality exhibits enduring patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that…
Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: When it comes to the treatment of personality disorders, a comprehensive approach that combines various interventions is essential. This section focuses on general treatment approaches and the…
Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Personality disorders can be grouped into three distinct clusters, each characterized by its own unique features and patterns. These clusters provide a framework for understanding the different…
Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Understanding the symptoms and diagnostic process of personality disorders is essential in recognizing and addressing these complex mental health conditions. Personality disorders are classified into three clusters: cluster A, schizoid…
Figure 18.1 The etiology of psychological and mental health disorders can be multifaceted, ranging from genetic and biological to environmental; often, specific causes are a combination of the types of factors or remain a mystery. (credit: “National Nurses Week: Capt. Stephanie Smiddy”…
Stress and Anxiety Individuals often experience stress, both emotional and physical, during their lifetime. Chronic stress has been linked to adverse health outcomes, such as weakened immune systems, slow wound healing, and an increased risk of chronic diseases (Ford et…
Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: A disruption in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception not caused by substance use or a medical condition are considered a dissociative disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The most commonly…
Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: There are a range of disorders that are induced by trauma and stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), for instance, has gained attention because of veterans of wars…