Explain what is the difference between fractionation and distillation?

Explain what is the difference between fractionation and distillation?

Both methods are used to separate the components present in the solution based on the boiling points.

• Distillation: This technique is used when the boiling point of chemicals are different in the mixtures
• Fractionation: This technique is used when the boiling point of chemicals are close to each other in the mixtures