Table of Contents Biotechnology is the use of technology for modifying or manipulating a biological system for the benefits of human beings. Biotechnology utilises a living system for making different products. Biotechnology is widely used in several fields such as…
Protein Synthesis – Central Dogma The central dogma describes how the DNA makes its own copies by DNA replication, then codes for the RNA by means of a transcription and RNA codes for the proteins by translation. For the creation…
The discovery of DNA was one of the most significant findings in the field of science. Today, deeper insight into the DNA structure has unravelled answers to questions that have been around for eons. The Central dogma explains how the…
In molecular biology, central dogma illustrates the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. It is defined as a process in which the information in DNA is converted into a functional product. It is suggested that the…
Nucleic acids are the organic materials present in all organisms in the form of DNA or RNA. These nucleic acids are formed by the combination of nitrogenous bases, sugar molecules and phosphate groups that are linked by different bonds in…
Genes are functional units of heredity as they are made of DNA. The chromosome is made of DNA containing many genes. Every gene comprises of the particular set of instructions for a particular function or protein-coding. Speaking in usual terms,…
Chromosomes are the genetic material present in all cells. They are present in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. They are a thread-like structure. Each chromosome of a eukaryotic cell contains DNA and associated proteins, known as histone proteins. They are responsible…
Mendelian Disorder Definition “Mendelian disorders are the genetic disorders caused at a single genetic locus.” What are Mendelian Disorders? In humans, Mendelian disorder is a type of genetic disorder primarily resulting due to alterations in one gene or as a…
What are the three laws of inheritance proposed by Mendel? The three laws of inheritance proposed by Mendel include: Q2 Which is the universally accepted law of inheritance? Law of segregation is the universally accepted law of inheritance. It is…
Inheritance can be defined as the process of how a child receives genetic information from the parent. The whole process of heredity is dependent upon inheritance and it is the reason that the offsprings are similar to the parents. This…