Half Life and Radiometric Dating

Section Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: Section Key Terms activity becquerel carbon-14 dating decay constant half-life radioactive dating Half-Life and the Rate of Radioactive Decay Unstable nuclei decay. However,…

Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity

Section Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: Section Key Terms alpha decay atomic number beta decay gamma decay Geiger tube isotope mass number nucleons radioactive radioactive decay radioactivity scintillator strong…

The Structure of the Atom

Section Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: Section Key Terms energy-level diagram excited state Fraunhofer lines ground state Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle hydrogen-like atoms planetary model of the atom Rutherford scattering…

Introduction

Figure 22.1 Individual carbon atoms are visible in this image of a carbon nanotube made by a scanning tunneling electron microscope. (credit: Taner Yildirim, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Wikimedia Commons) Chapter Outline 22.1 The Structure of the Atom 22.2 Nuclear Forces and…

The Dual Nature of Light

Section Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: Section Key Terms Compton effect particle-wave duality photon momentum Photon Momentum Do photons abide by the fundamental properties of physics? Can packets of…

Introduction

Figure 21.1 In Lewis Carroll’s classic text Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit down a hole into a land of curiosity. While many of her interactions in Wonderland are of surprising consequence, they follow a certain inherent logic. (credit: modification…