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What Types of Stars Are Out There?

March 3, 2024 | by Bloom Code Studio

Astronomers classify stars and assign “types” to them. They do this according to their temperatures and colors, along with some other characteristics. Generally speaking, there are stars like the Sun, which live their lives for billions of years before swelling up and gently dying. Other, more massive stars are called “giants” and are usually red to orange in color. There are also white dwarfs. Our Sun is properly classified as a yellow dwarf. 

hertzsprung-russell diagram
 This version of the Hertzprung-Russell diagram plots the temperatures of stars against their luminosities. The position of a star in the diagram provides information about what stage it is in, as well as its mass and brightness. A star’s “type” depends on its temperature, age, and other characteristics plotted on diagrams such as this. European Southern Observatory

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