The acceleration experienced by a freely falling object due to the gravitational force of the massive body is called acceleration due to gravity and is represented by g measured using SI unit m/s2. The value of g depends on the mass of the massive body and its radius and its value varies from one body to another. The value of g on the moon is constant.
Calculate acceleration due to gravity on moon
Where,
- G is the universal gravitational constant, G = 6.674×10-11m3kg-1s-2.
- M is the mass of the massive body measured using kg.
- R is the radius of the massive body measured using m.
- g is the acceleration due to gravity measured using m/s2.
The mass of the moon is 7.35×1022kg.
The radius of the moon is 1.74×106 m
Substituting the values in the formula we get-�=6.67×10−11×7.35×1022(1.74×106)2
Thus, the value of g on moon is g=1.625 m/s2.
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