Introduction

Figure 20.1 The genitourinary and reproductive systems are assessed during a well-woman exam. (credit: Deidre Smith/Naval Hospital Jacksonville/Tricare, CC0)

Chapter Outline

20.1 Brief Review of Genitourinary and Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology

20.2 Sexually Transmitted Infections

20.3 Male-Specific Disorders of the Reproductive Tract

20.4 Disorders of the Prostate

20.5 Female-Specific Disorders of the Reproductive Tract

20.6 Disorders of the Breast

20.7 Renal Function and Chronic Kidney Disease

In addition to sexual function and reproduction, the genitourinary and reproductive systems serve many important functions, including filtration and excretion of waste products, fluid and electrolyte balance, and blood pressure control. These two systems are frequently assessed together because the male urethra shares the same anatomic tube for elimination as the reproductive transmission of sperm. Impairment of either of these systems can result in unpleasant effects, including infertility, sexual dysfunction, or the inability to urinate effectively. These effects are not only physically detrimental, they can also have devastating effects on mental and social health. Nurses caring for patients with disorders of the genitourinary and reproductive systems must be able to adequately treat the physical conditions and effectively provide emotional support and comfort.